70th Academy Awards

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70th Academy Awards
Official poster
DateMarch 23, 1998
SiteShrine Auditorium
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Hosted byBilly Crystal
Produced byGil Cates
Directed byLouis J. Horvitz
Highlights
Best PictureTitanic
Most awardsTitanic (11)
Most nominationsTitanic (14)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration3 hours, 47 minutes[1]
Ratings57.25 million
35.32% (Nielsen ratings)

The 70th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 23, 1998, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the show, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 1997. The ceremony, which was televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.[2][3] Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the sixth time.[4] He had first hosted the 62nd ceremony held in 1990, and most recently the previous year's awards.[5] Nearly a month earlier in an event held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on February 28, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Ashley Judd.[6]

Titanic won 11 awards, including Best Picture, a number that is tied with Ben-Hur and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.[7][8] Other winners included As Good as It Gets, Good Will Hunting, and L.A. Confidential with two awards, and Character, The Full Monty, Geri's Game, The Long Way Home, Men in Black, A Story of Healing, and Visas and Virtue with one. The telecast garnered more than 57 million viewers in the United States, making it the most-watched Oscars broadcast in history.[9]

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 70th Academy Awards were announced on February 10, 1998, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Rehme, president of the academy, and actress Geena Davis.[10] Titanic led all nominees with fourteen nominations, tying the record for the most nominated film in Oscar history with All About Eve (1950)[a]; Good Will Hunting and L.A. Confidential came in second with nine apiece.[12]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 23, 1998. With eleven awards, Titanic tied with Ben-Hur (1959) for the most Academy Awards in Oscar history.[13][b] It also became the first film to win Best Picture without a screenwriting nomination since The Sound of Music (1965).[15] Jack Nicholson became the fourth performer to win at least three acting Oscars.[16] Both Nicholson and Helen Hunt won for their roles in As Good as It Gets, making it the seventh film to win both lead acting awards.[17] Nominated for their performances as Rose DeWitt Bukater in Titanic, Best Actress nominee Kate Winslet and Best Supporting Actress nominee Gloria Stuart became the first pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film.[18][19]

Awards

James Cameron, Best Picture and Best Film Editing co-winner and Best Director winner
Jon Landau, Best Picture co-winner
Jack Nicholson, Best Actor winner
Helen Hunt, Best Actress winner
Robin Williams, Best Supporting Actor winner
Kim Basinger, Best Supporting Actress winner
Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen winners
Curtis Hanson, Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published co-winner
Marvin Hier, Best Documentary Feature winner
Chris Tashima, Best Live Action Short Film co-winner
Jan Pinkava, Best Animated Short Film winner
James Horner, Best Original Dramatic Score winner and Best Original Song co-winner
Anne Dudley, Best Original Musical or Comedy Score winner
Rick Baker, Best Makeup co-winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger ().[20]

Honorary Award

  • To Stanley Donen in appreciation of a body of work marked by grace, elegance, wit and visual innovation.[21]

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Presenters and performers

The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[22][23]

Presenters

Name(s)Role
Norman RoseCategory:Articles with hCardsAnnouncer for the 70th annual Academy Awards
Robert RehmeCategory:Articles with hCards (AMPAS President)Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Cuba Gooding Jr.Category:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Elisabeth ShueCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Costume Design
Dustin HoffmanCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the 70 years of Best Picture winners montage
Neve CampbellCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the performances of Best Original Song nominees "Journey to the Past" and "Go the Distance"
Arnold SchwarzeneggerCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the film Titanic on the Best Picture segment
Mira SorvinoCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Cameron DiazCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Sound
Mike MyersCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Sound Effects Editing
Sigourney WeaverCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the film As Good as It Gets on the Best Picture segment
Helen HuntCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Fay WrayCategory:Articles with hCardsIntroducer of presenters Ben Affleck and Matt Damon
Ben AffleckCategory:Articles with hCards
Matt Damon
Presenters of the awards for Best Live Action Short Film and Best Animated Short Film
Geoffrey RushCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Actress
Antonio BanderasCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Original Dramatic Score
Jennifer LopezCategory:Articles with hCardsIntroducer of the special dance number to the tune of the nominees for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score and presenter of the award for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score
Drew BarrymoreCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Makeup
Alec BaldwinCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the film L.A. Confidential on the Best Picture segment
Samuel L. JacksonCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Ashley JuddCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Martin ScorseseCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the Honorary Academy Award to Stanley Donen
Matt DillonCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the film Good Will Hunting on the Best Picture segment
MadonnaCategory:Articles with hCardsIntroducer of the performances of Best Original Song nominees "How Do I Live", "Miss Misery" and "My Heart Will Go On" and presenter of the award for Best Original Song
Djimon HounsouCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the Best Documentary Short
Robert De NiroCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the Best Documentary Feature
Whoopi GoldbergCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the In Memoriam tribute
Meg RyanCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Robin WilliamsCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the 70 Years of Oscars montage
Frances McDormandCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Actor
Sharon StoneCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Jack LemmonCategory:Articles with hCards
Walter Matthau
Presenters of the awards for Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published and Best Original Screenplay/Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen
Denzel WashingtonCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Cinematography
Susan SarandonCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the Oscar Family Album segment
Geena DavisCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the film The Full Monty on the Best Picture segment
Warren BeattyCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Director
Sean ConneryCategory:Articles with hCardsPresenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name(s)RolePerformed
Jerry GoldsmithComposer"Fanfare for Oscar"
Bill ContiMusical arrangerOrchestral
Billy CrystalPerformerOpening number:
Titanic (to the tune of "The Ballad of Gilligan's Isle" from Gilligan's Island),
As Good as It Gets (to the tune of "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" from Shall We Dance),
Good Will Hunting (to the tune of "Night and Day" from The Gay Divorcee),
L.A. Confidential (to the tune of "Fascinating Rhythm" by George Gershwin) and
The Full Monty (to the tune "Hello, Dolly!" from Hello, Dolly!)[24]
Michael BoltonPerformer"Go the Distance" from Hercules
AaliyahPerformer"Journey to the Past" from Anastasia
Trisha YearwoodPerformer"How Do I Live" from Con Air
Elliott SmithPerformer"Miss Misery" from Good Will Hunting
Celine DionPerformer"My Heart Will Go On" from Titanic

Ceremony information

Photo of Billy Crystal in 2012.
Billy Crystal hosted the 70th Academy Awards.

In December 1997, the academy hired veteran Oscar telecast producer Gil Cates to oversee the 1998 ceremony.[25] "Gil has become the consummate Oscar show producer, consistently garnering top television ratings for the telecast," said AMPAS President Robert Rehme in a press release announcing the selection. "His shows are full of wit, charm and surprise."[25] A few days later, actor and comedian Billy Crystal was chosen to emcee the upcoming telecast. Cates explained his reason to bring back the veteran comedian saying, "Billy's performance last year was spectacular. There is nobody like him."[26] In an article published in USA Today he initially requested to Cates and AMPAS five months after the previous year's ceremony that he would like to take a break from hosting duties. However, pressure from the academy, Cates, and several friends and family members made him reconsider his decision.[27] His sixth stint would make him second only to Bob Hope in number of ceremonies hosted.[28]

To commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the Academy Awards, 70 actors who have received both competitive and honorary awards appeared seated onstage together during a segment called Oscar's Family Album.[29] Each former winner was acknowledged by announcer Norman Rose with the films he or she won for. At the end of the segment newly minted winners Kim Bassinger, Helen Hunt, and Robin Williams joined them. This marked the largest gathering of former winners since the 50th ceremony held in 1978.[30] The Academy also commissioned musician and composer Jerry Goldsmith to compose a new leitmotif for the Oscars telecast entitled "Fanfare for Oscar".[31]

Several others participated in the production of the ceremony. Bill Conti served as musical director for the telecast.[32] Dancer Daniel Ezralow choreographed a dance number showcasing the nominees for Best Original Comedy or Musical Score.[33] Bart the Bear made a surprise appearance during the presentation of the Best Sound Effects Editing award with Mike Myers.[34]

Box office performance of nominees

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 10, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees was $579 million with an average of $116 million per film.[35] Titanic was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $338.7 million in domestic box office receipts.[35] The film was followed by As Good as It Gets ($92.6 million), Good Will Hunting ($68.9 million), L.A. Confidential ($39.7 million), and finally The Full Monty ($38.7 million).[35]

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 40 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only Titanic (1st), As Good as It Gets (16th), Good Will Hunting (20th), and In & Out (24th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, or Best Picture.[36] The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Men in Black (2nd), The Lost World: Jurassic Park (3rd), Air Force One (5th), My Best Friends Wedding (7th), Face/Off (9th), Con Air (12th), Contact (13th), Hercules (14th), The Fifth Element (25th), Anastasia (30th), and Starship Troopers (34th).[36]

Critical response

The show received a positive reception from most media publications. Television critic Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times lauded Crystal's performance writing that he "would earn top billing as that unusual comedian as artful at doing musical comedy as jokes."[37] San Francisco Chronicle columnist John Carman raved,"It was the best Oscar show in two decades." He also gave high marks for the host, commenting, "But last night, Crystal was back in razor form."[38] The Seattle Times television editor Kay McFadden praised Crystal commenting that "he possesses nearly impeccable timing and judgment." In addition, she noted that while the ceremony dragged on, "Last night was one of television's smartest live ceremonies in recent memory."[39]

Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Ray Richmond of Variety complained that the ceremony proved to be a "Yawner of an Oscarcast." He added that Crystal's "off-the-cuff one-liners sank faster than the great ship herself."[40] Boston Globe television critic Matthew Gilbert bemoaned,"There was hardly a spontaneous moment during last night's Oscarcast."[41] Film critic Carrie Rickey from The Philadelphia Inquirer lamented that the inevitable Titanic sweep "sank a telecast loaded with montages of previous years' Oscar highlights."[42]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 57.25 million people over its length, which was a 29% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[43] An estimated 87.50 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[44] The show also earned higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 35.32% of households watching over a 55.77 share.[45] In addition, it garnered a higher 1849 demo rating with a 24.90 rating over a 44.30 share among viewers in that demographic.[45] It was the most watched Oscar ceremony in television history since viewership figures were compiled beginning with the 46th ceremony in 1974.[46]

In July 1998, the ceremony presentation received eight nominations at the 50th Primetime Emmys.[47] Two months later, the ceremony won five of those nominations for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program (Billy Crystal), Outstanding Directing for a Variety or Music Program (Louis J Horvitz), Outstanding Lighting Direction (Electronic) for a Drama Series, Variety Series, Miniseries, or Movie (Bob Barnhart, Robert Dickinson, Matt Ford, Andy O'Reilly), Outstanding Music Direction (Bill Conti), and Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special (Patrick Baltzell, Robert Douglass, Edward J. Greene, Tommy Vicari).[48][49]

"In Memoriam"

The annual "In Memoriam" tribute was presented by actress Whoopi Goldberg. The montage featured an excerpt of "Appassionata" from The Passage composed by Michael J. Lewis.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. La La Land (2016) has since equaled this record with fourteen nominations.[11]
  2. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) has since equaled this record with eleven wins.[14]

References

  1. Osborne 2008, p. 337
  2. Snow, Shauna (December 12, 1997). "Arts and entertainment reports from The Times, national and international news services and the nation's press". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  3. "Horvitz to helm Academy broadcast". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. January 8, 1998. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  4. "Crystal set for sixth Oscar stint". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. December 21, 1997. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  5. Crowe, Jerry (December 20, 1997). "Arts and entertainment reports from The Times, national and international news services and the nation's press". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  6. "Judd named presenter at 70th Oscars". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. February 20, 1998. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  7. Harden, Mark (March 24, 1998). "Epic film sails away with Oscar boatload". The Denver Post. MediaNews Group. p. A-01.
  8. Weinraub, Bernard (March 24, 1998). "'Titanic' Ties Record With 11 Oscars, Including Best Picture". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  9. Scanton, Julian (January 27, 2010). "Could Avatar Boost Oscar Ratings to Record Heights?". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  10. "'Titanic' cruises into Oscars lead". CNN. Time Warner. February 10, 1998. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  11. Lang, Brett (January 24, 2017). "Oscars: 'La La Land' Ties All-Time Record With 14 Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  12. Multiple sources:
    • Ebert, Roger (February 10, 1998). "Oscar hopefuls"Titanic' ties a record; DiCaprio misses boat". The Denver Post. MediaNews Group. p. F-01.
    • "'Titanic' lands 14 Oscar nominations; ties 1950 record". San Diego Union-Tribune. Tribune Publishing. February 11, 1998. p. A-3.
    • Waxman, Sharon (February 10, 1998). "'TITANIC' TOPS OSCARS LIST". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  13. Goldsten, Patrick (March 24, 1998). "'Titanic' Snags 11, Ties for Record". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  14. Smith, Neil (March 1, 2004). "Rings joins Oscar's big winners". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  15. Guthmann, Edward (March 24, 1998). "'Titanic' Rides an Oscar Tidal Wave / But Hunt and Nicholson take the top acting awards". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  16. Glaister, Dan (March 25, 1998). "Titanic sinks British Oscar hopes". The Guardian. p. 5.
  17. Symons 2004, p. 138
  18. Osborne 2008, p. 396
  19. Germain, David (September 27, 2010). "Gloria Stuart, 'Titanic' co-star, dies at 100". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  20. "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  21. Anderson, John (March 25, 1998). "Stanley Donen: Just Dancin' and Singin' of His Reign". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  22. "List of Presenters". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. March 20, 1998. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  23. Bona 2002, p. 163
  24. Bona 2002, p. 168
  25. 1 2 Hindes, Andrew (December 11, 1997). "And Cates makes eight". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  26. "News Lite Veteran DJ Will End Storied Career". Los Angeles Daily News. MediaNews Group. December 20, 1997. p. N2.
  27. Bona 2002, p. 156
  28. Bona 2002, p. 157
  29. Pond 2005, pp. 185–186
  30. Bona 2002, p. 177
  31. Karon, Paul (January 26, 1998). "Goldsmith pens official theme for academy awards". Variety. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  32. "Conti named musical director of 70th Academy Awards". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  33. Pond 2005, p. 170
  34. Pond 2005, p. 168
  35. 1 2 3 "1997 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  36. 1 2 "1997 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  37. Rosenberg, Howard (March 24, 1998). "Crystal Persuasion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  38. Carman, John (March 24, 1998). "Oscar Polishes Up His Image / Crystal clearly a winner for best show in decades". San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  39. McFadden, Kay (March 24, 1998). "Ceremony Shapes Up As A Night To Remember". The Seattle Times. The Seattle Times Company. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  40. Richmond, Ray (March 23, 1998). "Review: 'The 70th Annual Academy Awards'". Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  41. Gilbert, Matthew (March 24, 1998). "Telecast Sinks Under TIred Bits, Little Spark". Boston Globe. p. D1.
  42. Rickey, Carey (March 24, 1998). "'Titanic' Ties Record With 11 Oscars; 'Good As It Gets' Takes Acting Honors". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. p. A1.
  43. Crupi, Anthony (February 6, 2013). "ABC Strikes Gold With the Oscars". Adweek. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  44. Pond 2005, p. 187
  45. 1 2 "Academy Awards ratings" (PDF). Television Bureau of Advertising. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  46. Gorman, Bill (March 8, 2010). "Academy Awards Averages 41.3 Million Viewers; Most Since 2005". TV by the Numbers. Tribune Media. Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  47. "Primetime Emmy Award database". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. ATAS. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  48. "The Emmy Winners Announced on Saturday". Los Angeles Times. August 31, 1998. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  49. "1998 Emmy Winners". The New York Times. September 15, 1998. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  50. Bona 2002, pp. 173–174

Bibliography

Official websites

Analysis

Other resources

Category:1997 film awards Category:1998 in American cinema Category:Academy Awards ceremonies Category:1998 in Los Angeles Category:March 1998 in the United States Category:1998 awards in the United States#Academy Category:Television shows directed by Louis J. Horvitz
Category:1997 film awards Category:1998 awards in the United States Category:1998 in American cinema Category:1998 in Los Angeles Category:Academy Awards ceremonies Category:Articles with hCards Category:Articles with short description Category:Featured lists Category:IMDb title ID different from Wikidata Category:March 1998 in the United States Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Category:Television shows directed by Louis J. Horvitz Category:Use mdy dates from February 2025 Category:Webarchive template wayback links